Prof. Charles Chunbao XU

Education
PhD in Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, Canada
Staff title
Chair Professor of Advanced Biorefinery

Prof. Xu received his first PhD degree in metallurgical engineering from University of Science and Technology Beijing, China in 1998 and his 2nd PhD degree in chemical and biochemical engineering from the University of Western Ontario, Canada in 2004. After obtaining his first PhD degree, he was offered a prestigious postdoctoral fellowship from Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) to carry out postdoctoral research at Tohoku University, Japan, in 1998-2000, followed by a Research Associate appointment by Tohoku University. After obtaining his 2nd PhD degree, he spent one year as a postdoctoral fellow at University of Alberta and Syncrude Canada Research Center till July 2005, when he joined Lakehead University, Canada as a tenure-track Assistant Professor in chemical engineering and was promoted quickly to a tenured Associate Professor in 2008. He moved to Western University (formerly The University of Western Ontario) to take up the NSERC/FPInnovations Industrial Research Chair in Forest Biorefinery in 2011 and became a tenured Full Professor in 2014. He served Associate Chair – Undergraduate of the Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering (2016-2017) and Associate Director of Institute for Chemicals and Fuels from Alternative Resources (ICFAR) of Western University (2021-2023). He jointed City University of Hong Kong as a Chair Professor in July 2023.

With nearly 20-year research experience in biorefinery for biomass and biowastes valorization, Professor Xu has profound and world-leading expertise in research, innovations and industrial applications of high-value bioproducts from renewable resources, particularly in development of biofuels and bio-based chemicals and materials from forestry/agricultural residues and biowastes. He has authored/edited 3 books on biorefinery and resources recovery from wastes, and published 20+ book chapters and 300+ papers in peer-reviewed journals and delivered over 100 invited seminars/keynote/plenary lectures worldwide. According to Google Scholar, his work has received over 17,000 total citations with an H-index of 72 to date and been continuously ranked among the 100,000 most-cited scientists in the world and the top 2 percent of their sub-fields in recent years. With 16 PCT/US/Canadian/Chinese Patents issued/pending, Dr. Xu has made outstanding contributions to applied science and engineering practice, He is a founder of Western Maple Bio Resources Inc., incorporated federally in Canada, currently in the process of commercialization of various clean technologies and green products, e.g., bio-based formaldehyde-free adhesives for wood panels (plywood, OSB, particleboard, fiberboard). Prof. Xu is co-Editor-in-Chief of International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering (IJCRE) and Associate Editor of two Elsevier journals: (1) Biomass and Bioenergy, and (2) Resources Chemicals and Materials, and has contributed to training of 180+ highly qualified personnel including 100+ PhD/master’s students since 2005.

Prof. Xu has a demonstrated track record in establishing and leading large research programs/teams to deliver world-class impactful research, having served as Project Coordinator/Theme Leader in several multidisciplinary/multi-institutional large projects, including an Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence (ORF-RE) program for the development marketable products from agricultural solid residues, an Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Foods and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA) program for the development of innovative biorefining technologies for valorizing agricultural biomass, the Canada’s Networks of Centers of Excellence (NCE) on biofuels (BioFuelNet), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Strategic Partnership program on lignin valorization (Lignoworks), and the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC)’s  Agri-Sci Cluster-BioMass Canada, etc.

His research accomplishments and leadership have been recognized through prestigious awards including an Outstanding Young Scientists Award in 1999 from Japan Institute of Energy, the 2011 Syncrude Canada Innovation Award and the 2019 Award in Design and Industrial Practice from Canadian Society of Chemical Engineering. He was elected Fellow of the Chemical Institute of Canada (FCIC) in 2018, Fellow of Canadian Academy of Engineering (FCAE) in 2019 and Fellow of Engineering Institute of Canada (FEIC) in 2023.

Research Interests

  • Environmentally friendly and cost-effective fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass into cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin 
  • Production of bio-polymers from cellulose and lignin via chemical modifications.
  • Production of oxygenated bio-chemicals and C5-C18 alkanes from C5/C6 sugars via catalytic conversion.
  • Production of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) from lignin, biocrude/pyrolysis oils by catalytic hydrotreatment.
  • Development of a scalable hydrothermal reforming (HTR) technology for green H2 generation from aqueous bio-feedstocks derived from biomass and biowastes.
  • Development of chemical hydrogen storage technologies: ammonia, methanol and formic acid.
Other Information

Position(s) Available

Research Associate (s)/Postdoc (s) (Appointment for 12 months with possibility of extension)
Duties

(1) Assist to set up a research program on advanced biorefinery at the School of Energy and Environment of City University of Hong Kong.
(2) Develop advanced biorefining technologies to convert biomass and biowastes cost-effectively into high-value industrially applicable products (e.g., sustainable aviation fuels, green hydrogen, bio-based chemicals and bio-polymer materials, etc.).
(3) Work closely with academic collaborators and industry collaborators.
(4) Assist to supervise or mentor student’s research projects.

Requirements
  • A PhD degree in chemical engineering/applied chemistry or related fields, with no more than 3 years’ experience after the award of PhD degree;
  • Relevant research experience in biorefinery (bioenergy, biofuels, bio-based chemicals/materials), high value utilization of biomass and biowastes, catalysis and catalysts;
  • An excellent track record in high-quality publications;
  • Good command of written and spoken English; and
  • Advanced knowledge and skills in chemistry or catalysis/catalysts will be an asset.
Salary and Conditions of Service

Salary offered will be highly competitive, commensurate with qualifications and experience.  Fringe benefits include leave, medical and dental consultations at the campus clinic.

Application

Applications will be accepted until the position(s) are filled. Please submit your application through the CityU e-Recruitment System. For more information, please contact Professor XU by email (chunbaxu@cityu.edu.hk).

 

PhD scholarships

PhD scholarships are available in the areas of 

  • Environmentally friendly and cost-effective fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass into cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin 
  • Production of bio-polymers from cellulose and lignin via chemical modifications.
  • Production of oxygenated bio-chemicals and C5-C18 alkanes from C5/C6 sugars via catalytic conversion.
  • Production of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) from lignin, biocrude/pyrolysis oils by catalytic hydrotreatment.
  • Development of a scalable hydrothermal reforming (HTR) technology for green H2 generation from aqueous bio-feedstocks derived from biomass and biowastes.
  • Development of chemical hydrogen storage technologies: ammonia, methanol and formic acid.

The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is a four-year postgraduate research degree. The PhD Scholarship rate for 2022/23 is HK$17,510 per month (~US$2,245). The maximum award period is 4 years for full-time PhD students. Scholarships are available via Hong Kong PhD Fellowship Scheme (HKPFS), University Grants Committee (UGC) Teaching Assistant (TA) Scheme, University Grants Committee (UGC) Research Assistant (RA) Scheme, or by self-finance. Applicants whose first degree was obtained from an institution where the language of teaching is not English should satisfy the minimum English proficiency requirements: a score of 79 (Internet-based test) in the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), or an overall band score of 6.5 in International English Language Testing System (IELTS), or other test scores that may be regarded as equivalent to TOEFL 79 (Internet-based). Prospective students should follow the CityU research degree programs application instructions (https://www.cityu.edu.hk/pg/research-degree-programmes). Before proceeding to application, candidates should express your interest to Prof. Charles XU and provide supporting documents including CV with a list of published works by email at chunbaxu@cityu.edu.hk.

 

Visiting Professor/Researchers/Students

We welcome collaborative research visits. Potential sources of financial support include prestigious Hong Kong Scholars Program and other short-term visiting schemes. Please contact Prof. Charles XU at chunbaxu@cityu.edu.hk for more information.

 
City University of Hong Kong is an equal opportunity employer. We are committed to the principle of diversity. We encourage applications from all qualified candidates, especially applicants who will enhance the diversity of our staff.

Publications

Prof. XU’s complete list of publications (>300) can be found at:
Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=w_6hEzkAAAAJ&hl=en;
Scopus: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=35207737400

Five most representative publications in recent five years:

  1. Hu M*, Ma J, Wang J, Pan Z, Hu Z-T, Tan S, Guo D, Rong H, Beims R, Xu C*, 2023. New insights into nitrogen control strategies in sewage sludge pyrolysis toward environmental and economic sustainability. Science of the Total Environment 882, 163326. (IF: 9.8).
  2. Beims RF, Rizkalla A, Kermanshahi-pour A, Xu CC*, 2022. Reengineering Wood into a High-Strength, and Lightweight Bio-Composite Material for Structural Applications. Chemical Engineering Journal 454: 139896. (IF: 15.1)
  3. Rezayan A, Wang K, Nie R, Lu T, Wang J, Zhang Y*, Xu CC*, 2022. Synthesis of bifunctional tin-based silica-carbon catalysts, Sn/KIT-1/C, with tunable acid sites for the catalytic transformation of glucose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Chemical Engineering Journal 429: 132261. (IF: 15.1)
  4. Rao KTV, Hu Y, Yuan Z, Zhang Y, Xu C*. 2021. Nitrogen-doped carbon: A metal-free catalyst for selective oxidation of crude 5-hydroxymethylfurfural obtained from high fructose corn syrup (HFCS-90) to 2,5Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA). Chemical Engineering Journal 404: 127063. (IF: 15.1)
  5. Xu C*, Dessbesell L, Zhang Y, Yuan Z., 2021. Lignin Beyond Energy - Has Lignin’s Time Finally Come? Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining 15:32–36 (A perspective article, featured in the BIOFPR back cover).

Five representative publications beyond the recent five-year period:

  1. Xu C, Ferdosian F. Conversion of Lignin into Bio-based Chemicals and Materials (Book), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, June 2017. ISBN 978-3-662-54959-9.
  2. Nazari L, Yuan Z, Ray MB*, Xu C*, 2017. Co-Conversion of Waste Activated Sludge and Sawdust through Hydrothermal Liquefaction: Optimization of Reaction Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology. Applied Energy 203: 1-10. (IF: 11.2)
  3. Behnia IYuan Z, Charpentier P, Xu C*. Supercritical water gasification of aqueous fraction of pyrolysis oil in the presence of a Ni-Ru catalyst. AIChE Journal 62: 2786–2793. (IF: 4.2)
  4. Shui T, Feng S, Yuan Z, Kuboki T, Xu C*, 2016. Highly efficient organosolv fractionation of cornstalk into cellulose and lignin in organic acids. Bioresource Technology 218: 953–961. (IF: 11.4)
  5. Mahmood N, Yuan Z, Schmidt J, Tymchyshyn M, Xu C*. 2016. Hydrolytic Liquefaction of Hydrolysis Lignin for the Preparation of Bio-based Rigid Polyurethane Foam. Green Chemistry 18, 2385–2398. (IF: 9.8)
Staff Image
Charles XU
Contact Information
Office: YEUNG-P5614
Phone: +(852)-3442-7381
Fax: +(852)-3442-0688
Email: chunbaxu@cityu.edu.hk

Time slots for consultation

Research Interests
  • Biorefinery
  • Fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass into cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin
  • Production of bio-polymers from cellulose and lignin via chemical modifications
  • Production of oxygenated bio-chemicals and C5-C18 alkanes from C5/C6 sugars
  • Production of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) from lignin, biocrude/pyrolysis oils
  • Hydrothermal reforming (HTR) technology for green H2 generation from aqueous bio-feedstocks
  • Chemical hydrogen storage technologies